XCIX. MySQL Functions (PDO_MYSQL)

简介

PDO_MYSQL is a driver that implements the PHP Data Objects (PDO) interface to enable access from PHP to MySQL 3.x, 4.x and 5.x databases.

PDO_MYSQL will take advantage of native prepared statement support present in MySQL 4.1 and higher. If you're using an older version of the mysql client libraries, PDO will emulate them for you.

警告

Beware: Some MySQL table types (storage engines) do not support transactions. When writing transactional database code using a table type that does not support transactions, MySQL will pretend that a transaction was initiated successfully. In addition, any DDL queries issued will implicitly commit any pending transactions.

预定义常量

以下常量由本驱动程序所定义，并且仅在该扩展库被编译入 PHP 或在运行时动态加载时可用。此外，这些驱动程序特定的常量应仅在使用此驱动程序时被使用。在 Postgres 驱动下使用 MySQL 特定的属性可能会导致不可预期的行为。在代码可以运行于多个驱动程序下时，可以用 PDO::getAttribute() 来取得 PDO_ATTR_DRIVER_NAME 属性以检查驱动程序。

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY (integer)

If this attribute is set to TRUE on a PDOStatement, the MySQL driver will use the buffered versions of the MySQL API. If you're writing portable code, you should use PDOStatement::fetchAll() instead.

例 1. Forcing queries to be buffered in mysql


<?php
if ($db->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME) == 'mysql') {
    $stmt = $db->prepare('select * from foo',
        array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY => true));
} else {
    die("my application only works with mysql; I should use \$stmt->fetchAll() instead");
}
?>

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_LOCAL_INFILE (integer)

Enable LOAD LOCAL INFILE.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND (integer)

Command to execute when connecting to the MySQL server. Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_READ_DEFAULT_FILE (integer)

Read options from the named option file instead of from my.cnf.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_READ_DEFAULT_GROUP (integer)

Read options from the named group from my.cnf or the file specified with MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_FILE.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (integer)

Maximum buffer size. Defaults to 1 MiB.

PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_DIRECT_QUERY (integer)

Perform direct queries, don't use prepared statements.

目录
PDO_MYSQL DSN -- Connecting to MySQL databases

add a note User Contributed Notes

konrads dot smelkovs at gmail dot com
18-Jul-2007 10:39


A note for the eager:

There is no way how to get returned row count from an executed prepared statement without fetching the rows.

davey at php dot net
06-Jun-2007 08:46


To use "PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY" you should call

PDO::setAttribute("PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY", true);



It will not work when passed into PDO::prepare()



- Davey

dibakar at talash dot net
12-Sep-2006 06:31


PDO is much better option for calling procedures, views or triggers of mysql 5.x versions from PHP instead of using mysqli extension. Following is a simple demo script which can  help anybody on how to call and use mysql procedures through php



try {

        $dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=xxx;port=xxx;dbname=xxx', 'xxx', 'xxx', array( PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => false));



        $stmt = $dbh->prepare("CALL getname()");



        // call the stored procedure

        $stmt->execute();



        echo "<B>outputting...</B><BR>";

        while ($rs = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ)) {

            echo "output: ".$rs->name."<BR>";

        }

        echo "<BR><B>".date("r")."</B>";

    

    } catch (PDOException $e) {

        print "Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . "<br/>";

        die();

    }

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