Configure Replica Set Tag Sets¶

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Use Tag Sets in Read Preference
Custom Multi-Datacenter Write Concerns

A replica set member or members can be configured with tags:

{ "<tag1>": "<string1>", "<tag2>": "<string2>",... }

For read operations, you can specify a tag set in the read preferences to help direct read operations to members that have specific tag(s).

For write operations, you can use the tags to create a custom write concern.

Use Tag Sets in Read Preference¶

If a replica set member or members are associated with tags, you can specify a tag set in the read preference to target those members. A tag set is an array of documents, where each document contains the tag and value pair(s). The specifications are tried in order until a match is found. Once found, that specification is used to find all eligible matching members.

Note

You cannot specify a tag set when specifying read preference mode primary.

For example, a replica set has the following replica set configuration (some of the fields have been omitted for brevity):

copy

{
   "_id" : "rs0",
   "version" : 1,
   "protocolVersion" : NumberLong(1),
   "writeConcernMajorityJournalDefault" : true,
   "members" : [
       { "_id" : 0, "host" : "mongodb0.example.net:27017", ...,  "tags": { }, ... },
       { "_id" : 1, "host" : "mongodb1.example.net:27017", ...,  "tags": { }, ... },
       { "_id" : 2, "host" : "mongodb2.example.net:27017", ...,  "tags": { }, ... }
   ],
   "settings" : {
      ...
   }
}

Add tags to the members.

Connect a mongo shell to the replica set and use rs.reconfig() to add tags to the members:

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conf = rs.conf();
conf.members[0].tags = { "dc": "east", "usage": "production" };
conf.members[1].tags = { "dc": "east", "usage": "reporting" };
conf.members[2].tags = { "dc": "west", "usage": "production" };
rs.reconfig(conf);

Verify the replica set configuration.

Run rs.conf() to verify the replica set configuration (some of the fields have been omitted for brevity). The rs.conf() returns a document similar to the following:

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{
   "_id" : "rs0",
   "version" : 2,
   "protocolVersion" : NumberLong(1),
   "writeConcernMajorityJournalDefault" : true,
   "members" : [
      {
          "_id" : 0,
          "host" : "mongodb0.example.net:27017",
          ...
          "tags" : {
              "dc": "east",
              "usage": "production"
          },
          ...
      },
      {
          "_id" : 1,
          "host" : "mongodb1.example.net:27017",
          ...
          "tags" : {
              "dc": "east",
              "usage": "reporting"
          },
          ...
       },
      {
          "_id" : 2,
          "host" : "mongodb2.example.net:27017",
          ...
          "tags" : {
              "dc": "west",
              "usage": "production"
          },
          ...
      }
   ],
   "settings" : {
      ...
   }
}

Specify tag sets in the read preference.

To direct read operations to the secondaries tagged with a particular tag(s), in the mongo shell connected to the replica set, you can use the readPref() method to specify the read preference mode and the tag set. For example,
- To direct read operations to the secondary tagged with both "dc": "east" and "usage": "production", include the following tag set:
  copy
  db.collection.find({}).readPref( "secondary", [ { "dc": "east", "usage": "production" } ] )
- To direct a read operation to the secondaries tagged with "dc": "east", and if not found, to secondaries tagged with "usage": "production", include the following tag set:
  copy
  db.collection.find({}).readPref( "secondary", [ { "dc": "east"}, { "usage": "production" } ] )
See also

Mongo.setReadPref()

Custom Multi-Datacenter Write Concerns¶

If a replica set member or members are associated with tags, you can configure the replica set’s settings.getLastErrorModes setting to create a custom write concern.

Given a five member replica set with members in two data centers:

a facility VA tagged dc_va
a facility CA tagged dc_ca

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{
   "_id" : "rs0",
   "version" : 1,
   "protocolVersion" : NumberLong(1),
   "writeConcernMajorityJournalDefault" : true,
   "members" : [
       { "_id" : 0, "host" : "mongodb0.example.net:27017", ...,  "tags": { }, ... },
       { "_id" : 1, "host" : "mongodb1.example.net:27017", ...,  "tags": { }, ... },
       { "_id" : 2, "host" : "mongodb2.example.net:27017", ...,  "tags": { }, ... }
       { "_id" : 3, "host" : "mongodb3.example.net:27017", ...,  "tags": { }, ... }
       { "_id" : 4, "host" : "mongodb4.example.net:27017", ...,  "tags": { }, ... }
   ],
   "settings" : {
      ...
   }
}

Add tags to the replica set members.

Connect a mongo shell to the replica set and use rs.reconfig() to add tags to the members:

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conf = rs.conf();
conf.members[0].tags = { "dc_va": "rack1"};
conf.members[1].tags = { "dc_va": "rack2"};
conf.members[2].tags = { "dc_ca": "rack1"};
conf.members[3].tags = { "dc_ca": "rack2"};
conf.members[4].tags = { "dc_va": "rack1"};
rs.reconfig(conf);

Create a custom write concern.

In the replica set configuration, define a custom write concern in the settings.getLastErrorModes setting. For example, the following defines the custom write concern MultipleDC that requires the write to propagate to two members with different dc_va tag values and one member with any dc_ca tag value.
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```
conf = rs.conf();
conf.settings = { getLastErrorModes: { MultipleDC : { "dc_va": 2, "dc_ca": 1 } } };
rs.reconfig(conf);
```
Note

The MultipleDC write concern is not satisfied if the write propagates to two members with the same "dc_va" tag. For example, if the write has only propagated to members[0] and members[4], "dc_va": 2 is not satisfied since they have the same tag value "rack1".
Use the custom write concern.

To use the custom write concern, pass in the write concern name to the w Option in the write concern:
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```
db.collection.insert( { id: "xyz", status: "A" }, { writeConcern: { w: "MultipleDC" } } )
```

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